International Mine Awareness Day: Buthaina's Story Promoting Awareness about Landmines
As the conflict in Yemen enters its eleventh year, the dangers of landmines remain one of the countries' most pressing crises, posing a threat to the lives of people and communities. The high explosive ordnance (EO) contamination and the lack of awareness are deadly for these communities, as they live in villages that are surrounded by EO. On International Mine Awareness Day, we spotlight Buthaina, one of the Danish Refugee Council’s staff members who has tirelessly worked to educate communities for seven years in Taiz and Hodeidah, where landmines continue to threaten lives.
Posted on 02 Apr 2025
Buthaina conducts an EORE session for the children in one of the villages in Mocha district, Taiz governorate.
Helmi Marei
Helmi Marei
The Importance of Awareness:
In a community filled with need and the risk of death due to EO, DRC’s Explosive Ordnance Risk Education (EORE) program, funded by the European Union, has played a crucial role in raising people's awareness about the risk of landmines and EO. Buthaina says, "The lack of knowledge among people in the area due to low educational level was an obstacle. However, I try to simplify the information to ensure it reaches the community in a smooth and simplified manner." She adds, "landmines are alien to these areas, as people's ignorance of their dangers made them face the risk every day and live with it ignoring the real danger. Awareness was the bright window for them to be cautious and become more careful in dealing with landmines." To ensure effective awareness, Buthaina and DRC’s EORE team use varied methods, such as storytelling, presenting with visual items, and sharing flyers and information leaflets. Additionally, Buthaina and the team also share contact numbers for quick reporting of any EO that is identified in the community.
The EORE sessions open opportunities to connect and build trust with communities to identify known EO. For example, Buthaina recalled “A mother admitted after an EORE session that she used to collect the triggers of landmines and EOs which she found near her home and store them in boxes, keeping them away from her children. Before attending the EORE session, she didn't know the names and the risk of these items, but she feared her children would find and play with them, which could harm them." After this mother shared her story, Buthaina called DRC’s Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) team to dispose of these remnants safely.
Helmi Marei
Impact of EORE on Children:
EORE significantly impacts lives, especially children affected by landmines. During Buthaina’s EORE session at a school, a teacher told her about a child in primary school who previously left the school after a classmate started bullying him about a leg injury and loss of fingers due to a landmine explosion. Buthaina requested to see the child and provided him with information about landmines. She also emphasized the transformative power of education and future opportunities that it can lead to. Her words had a great impact on the child's heart, as the teacher contacted her a few days later to tell her that the child had returned to school the next day.
I was overwhelmed with joy at this news. I believe it is my duty during EORE to help people overcome some of their hardships, including fear.
/ Buthaina, EORE staff
DRC’s Explosive Ordnance Risk Education Response in Yemen
In response to these challenges, DRC in Yemen is working to clear lands and raise awareness about the dangers of EO. Under these efforts and with support from the European Union, DRC has reached 17,025 people through lifesaving EORE activities, implemented across 741 sessions in Mawza and Mokha districts in Taiz Governorate and Khokha District in Hodeidah Governorate, from July 2023 to February 2025.
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