Ukraine: How humanitarian aid is addressing gender-based violence

“If we were not in Koriukivka, people experiencing gender-based violence would have to travel to the district centre for help. They would need to pay for the journey and even make the difficult decision to seek support in the first place. But this way, we are just a step away—if someone needs assistance, they can reach out and receive it,” says Maryna Kovtun, Team Leader for Preventing and Combating Gender-Based Violence (GBV). She is on her way to a safe space for women and girls in Koriukivka, Chernihiv Oblast.

Until recently, this town of approximately 12,000 people lacked a dedicated space where women could gather, discuss sensitive issues, and access GBV-related services. This situation is mirrored in many communities across Ukraine, where humanitarian organisations are working to bridge the gap. According to UN estimates, in 2025, around 2.4 million people in Ukraine will require support in addressing GBV.

“War and conflict create additional threats,” explains Maryna. “Many women and girls have fled their homes and relocated in search of safety. In unfamiliar places, without support networks, they become particularly vulnerable, and, unfortunately, this vulnerability is often exploited.”

The ongoing full-scale war, deteriorating security conditions, shrinking economic opportunities, and other war-related consequences have intensified the risks of intimate partner violence, conflict-related sexual violence, sexual exploitation and abuse, trafficking, sexual harassment, survival sex, and other forms of GBV. These risks are especially acute in northeastern, southern, and eastern Ukraine, as well as in certain areas of the west and centre.

The long road to combating gender-based violence

Women account for about 90% of those affected by GBV, making the establishment of safe spaces for women and girls a vital intervention. These spaces provide platforms where women can participate in awareness-raising sessions, receive psychological and legal support, and build community connections. Crucially, they foster trust, encouraging women to seek help if they experience violence.

“Building trust takes time. It can take months for a woman to feel safe enough to open up and ask for help,” says Maryna.

During these months, specialists conduct regular outreach sessions, offering both informational and recreational activities. They discuss gender roles, GBV prevention, and women's rights, while also organising activities like painting and candle-making, allowing women to take a break from their daily struggles.

“These spaces offer both psychological and legal support. You can get advice here. We learned about domestic violence and where to seek help. I think it's essential,” says Svitlana, 55, a visitor to the safe space in Koriukivka.

“Regular sessions help us establish trust with women. If they experience violence, they first come to us personally, although the DRC also operates a hotline,” adds Maryna.

When women find the strength to seek help and share their stories, each case is assessed individually, with specialists identifying appropriate support measures.

“We ask what the person needs and what their specific circumstances are. Based on this, we create an action plan and a safety plan. If an abuser is involved, we must prioritise the safety of the survivor, their family, their children, and even our staff,” Maryna explains.