Clearing explosives from Ukrainian land is a crucial part of the country’s recovery, requiring a systematic and multi-phase approach. The first step in this effort is the Non-Technical Survey (NTS), an essential process for assessing contamination by explosive devices and identifying zones requiring further demining.
In Ichnia, a small town in Chernihiv Oblast, the need for NTS became starkly apparent following the events after February 2022. Known for its industries in dairy and sunflower seeds production, Ichnia and its neighbouring villages were far removed from the front lines — until the Russian Armed Forces passed through, leaving a trail of unexploded ordnance. Addressing these hidden dangers is essential to ensuring the safety of the area.
“We collect information from locals and historical data to pinpoint areas of concern. This ensures demining efforts are efficient and focus on where the danger truly lies,” explains Oleksandr Dehtiariov, an NTS Team Leader involved in these efforts.
The NTS process: Laying the groundwork
Oleksandr Dehtiariov first joined the DRC in 2021 as an ambulance driver for demining teams in eastern Ukraine. By the summer of 2022, he transitioned to active demining work, contributing to clearance operations in Ivankiv, Kyiv Oblast. Eager to further his impact, Oleksandr underwent intensive training to specialise in non-technical surveys, a role that combines analytical rigour with community engagement.
The NTS process begins with tasks assigned by the Mine Action Centre of Ukraine, often prompted by reports from community members, farmers, or stakeholders. Teams start by examining records of mine-related incidents and the locations of intense fighting. They also connect with local officials, emergency services, and farm managers to ensure access and gather critical insights.
“Establishing trust with locals can be challenging, as many remain cautious due to the war’s impact. It requires patience to build relationships,” Oleksandr notes.
Following this preparation, teams draft medical evacuation plans, organise meetings with community representatives, and begin field visits. During these visits, they meticulously inspect the terrain, using tools such as compasses, GPS, binoculars, rangefinders to identify and document hazardous areas. The data is carefully plotted on maps, which serve as a guide for demining operations. Reports are thorough, requiring days to ensure accuracy and quality control.
While forests, such as those in Kholmy, Ponornytsia, and Ichnia communities, are also surveyed, the focus often shifts to agricultural fields due to their vital importance to local livelihoods. These fields provide food, sustain rural economies, and are crucial for broader recovery. “Knowing our fields are safe changes everything. We can focus on rebuilding our lives,” shares a local farmer.
Since September 2024, Oleksandr’s team has conducted 37 field visits across these communities, identifying four suspected hazardous areas spanning 23,395 square meters. Among their findings was a military drone shot down by Ukrainian air defence, which was safely disposed of by the State Emergency Service of Ukraine.
These operations illustrate the methodical approach taken by NTS teams to support local communities and aid Ukraine’s recovery.
©DRC Ukraine, Ichnia, Chernihiv Oblast, 2024.
Due to the U.S. Government’s Stop Work Orders, DRC was forced to suspend all US-funded projects as of January 25, 2025. These projects included the activities above. While this disruption directly affects people in need, DRC remains committed to supporting impacted communities, and programs funded by other donors continue as planned.