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From Contamination to Recovery: The Critical Role of Humanitarian Mine Action in Syria

This year, the International Day of Mine Awareness on April 4th highlights the need to invest in Humanitarian Mine Action (HMA) to clear land of explosives, enabling safe community living and resource development. For Syria, this is especially critical given the country’s ongoing transition since the political shift. As efforts intensify to address the needs of affected communities, focusing on HMA is essential to support both the communities’ development and resilience in a rapidly changing environment.

DRC team during an NTS visit. Douma, DRC 2025

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From Contamination to Recovery: The Critical Role of Humanitarian Mine Action in Syria 10 Apr 2026 PDF 2.9 MB

Executive summary

This briefing note highlights a critical yet often overlooked reality in Syria: Explosive Ordnance (EO)
contamination is not just a protection concern, but also a major barrier to recovery and economic
stability. Across the country, land, infrastructure, and public spaces continue to be affected by EO
contamination, preventing communities from cultivating their lands, opening businesses, and
sending their children safely to school. Without sustained and integrated HMA, investments in
agriculture, infrastructure, and early recovery cannot translate into meaningful or durable
outcomes. HMA is a prerequisite, enabling safe access to essential services, restoring livelihoods,
and supporting a safe, voluntary, and dignified return. It is also an investment in economic growth
and stability, contributing to increased food security and livelihood opportunities while fostering
safe, sustainable, and resilient communities.