Sustainable innovation for environmental recovery in Yemen's IDP camps

In the tenth year of the war in Yemen, displaced people in camps of Lahj governorate continue to face major challenges due to the accumulation of waste. With reduced support from humanitarian organizations, clean-up efforts in the camps are limited but the amount of waste generated per week is still approximately 10m3.

With temperatures reaching up to 37°C, the situation has deteriorated further. Due to the piling up of garbage, there are often foul odours, as well as an increased risk of water points being contaminated and potential infestations of flies and mosquitoes. This has led to the increase of diseases like cholera and fevers among camp residents.

Upon entering Al Rabat camp, you are greeted by blisteringly hot sand, the stench of rotting waste, and the unsettling sight of garbage piled throughout the camp. Swarms of flies fill the air, intensifying the already dire situation for displaced residents, adding to their daily suffering.

The Danish Refugee Council (DRC) manages Al Rabat camp, home to over 3,000 individuals, in Lahj governorate through its Camp Coordination and Camp Management (CCCM) team.

Residents encounter significant challenges due to waste accumulation and insufficient sanitation efforts. The idea for a waste management project stemmed from focus group discussions at Al Rabat camp, involving active participation from displaced individuals.

These included members of the community committee as well as other displaced men and women at the camp. The initiative aimed to address the pressing issue of waste build-up and develop practical solutions.  

With the humanitarian support of the European Union (EU), a garbage collection vehicle was provided, and managed by the camp’s Maintenance and Sanitation Committee.

Residents also committed to contributing 500 Yemeni riyals (equivalent to 0.35 USD) per household each month for fuel and garbage bags. Additionally, awareness sessions were conducted to promote cleanliness and proper waste disposal practices.

"In response to the displaced community's call, we found ourselves in urgent need to intervene, aiming to improve their conditions and ensure a dignified life for them. In addition to purchasing a garbage collection vehicle as one of the sustainable aspects of the project, we found it essential to empower the displaced community and provide them with necessary support, alongside the organization's efforts." Ammar Ahmed, DRC Camp Management Team Leader says.