Anticipatory Action

Anticipatory action is increasingly recognized as an effective tool for addressing crises before they escalate. By taking early, forecast-informed action, organizations can prevent or reduce the severity of emergencies driven by predictable hazards, rather than merely reacting to them once they occur. This shift from reactive to proactive enables more dignified approaches and efficient use of resources, saving lives and livelihoods.

Since 2018, DRC has led the way in the application of anticipatory action in displacement and conflict-affected contexts, leveraging machine learning and AI to predict displacement months in advance and trigger early, targeted action.

Operating in some of the world’s most fragile contexts, DRC links these forecasts to scalable, community-driven interventions that reduce the vulnerability of individuals, communities and national systems, enhance their capacity to anticipate and absorb multi-dimensional shocks and mitigate future humanitarian needs before they fully unfold through proactive and coordinated efforts. Anticipatory actions are strategically deployed across the Humanitarian-Development-Peace (HDP) Nexus to mitigate initial displacement, reduce secondary displacement, and enable durable solutions.

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Current anticipatory action projects

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DRC's approach to anticipatory action

DRC’s anticipatory action approach is built to proactively address displacement risks by linking data-driven forecasts with timely, targeted interventions. At its core are four key pillars:

  1. Early Warning & Forecasting: DRC uses machine learning and local knowledge to create context-specific, multi-hazard forecasts. Its four predictive models cover conflict-, climate-, and multi-hazard displacement risks, all ethically reviewed to ensure data protection and responsible use.
  2. Programmatic Mainstreaming: DRC integrates anticipatory action into its programming through standardized tools, staff expertise at all levels, and participatory design processes. It empowers local communities, engages governments, and even explores diaspora contributions, ensuring anticipatory action efforts are locally owned and contribute towards solutions.
  3. Anticipatory Finance: DRC is advancing innovative finance solutions for fragile and conflict settings, including pre-agreed funding, insurance mechanisms, and blended financing models that improve efficiency and enable faster anticipatory action across sectors.
  4. Evidence & Advocacy: DRC is contributing to a global evidence base for anticipatory action, facilitating learning and advocacy through platforms like the Anticipation Hub and REAP. With a focus on displacement and fragile settings, DRC is advocating for policy to embed anticipatory action in humanitarian and development frameworks—driving systemic change from local to global levels.

With a strong organizational commitment to proactive displacement risk management, DRC has built the operational capacity and partnerships necessary to deliver anticipatory action with technical rigor and impact. Our approach draws on deep in-house expertise and close collaboration with local actors to ensure anticipatory action is effective, inclusive, and sustainable:

  • Technical rigor: Guided by DRC’s Global Lead on Anticipatory Action and regional coordinators, technical expertise supports country offices in designing and implementing context-specific anticipatory action systems.
  • Predictive analytics: A global data team - including data scientists, analysts, and IM specialists - develops and refines predictive models and community-based indicators that drive timely and informed decision-making.
  • Local expertise & partnerships: Rooted in displacement-affected communities, DRC works with local authorities and national actors to embed early warning systems and triggers into broader response frameworks, promoting national ownership and long-term sustainability.
  • Global Thought Leadership: Through its co-chair role of the Global Working Group on Anticipatory Action for Displacement next to IOM, DRC is advancing and guiding the systemic adoption in displacement contexts.
  • Anticipatory finance: Innovative Finance specialists at HQ and regional levels support the design of flexible funding mechanisms, including pre-agreed finance, diaspora contributions, and insurance-based solutions to enable scalable anticipatory action.
  • Sector and thematic expertise: Specialists, including but not limited to, peacebuilding, protection, localization, and hard-to-reach contexts ensure anticipatory actions are inclusive, context-sensitive, and reach the most at-risk populations.
  • Operational capacities: DRC’s EMPACT surge team enables rapid deployment and response, while strong coordination with emergency units ensures seamless integration of ex-ante and ex-post interventions.
  • Advocacy & Policy Influence: DRC’s advocacy team advances global policy change through its global Anticipatory Action Advocacy strategy, geared towards enhancing the wider adoption of anticipatory action in displacement and conflict settings.

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Overall information on anticipatory action in DRC

Anticipatory action programming library

Anticipatory action research, learnings, evaluations and assessments

Access the models

Anticipatory Humanitarian Action for Displacement (AHEAD) model

Foresight: Displacement forecasts

Slow-Onset Drought-Related Displacement Model

SPIN: Pastoralist insecurity forecast model

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Explore the Global Working Group on Anticipatory Action for Displacement

Funded by

European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations

Danish International Development Agency

Ministry of Foreign Affairs Netherlands

GIZ

Vitol Foundation

Carnegie

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